The latest recommendations emphasize the importance of professionals applying the highest possible quality of CPR and chest compressions (CC). The quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is at the heart of the last three 5-year recommendations. With an incidence between 5 and 15 per 10,000 and a survival rate of only 6 to 11%, there is still room for improvement in care to reduce the morbidity and mortality of these patients. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains a challenge for prehospital rescue. It will also provide insight into the feasibility of extending the relay rhythm between two rescuers from the currently recommended 2 to 4 min. This study will contribute to assessing the impact of real-time feedback on CC quality in practical conditions of OHCA resuscitation. Secondary outcomes are the depth, frequency, and release of CC length (care, no-flow, and low-flow) rate of return of spontaneous circulation characteristics of advanced CPR survival at hospital admission survival and neurological state on days 1 and 30 (or intensive care discharge) and dosage of neuron-specific enolase on days 1 and 3. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1:1:1 distribution receiving advanced CPR as follows: 2-min blind, 2 min with guidance, 4-min blind, or 4 min with guidance. Five hundred adult nontraumatic OHCAs will be included over 2 years. Primary outcomes (i) CCF and (ii) correct compression score will be recorded by a real-time feedback device. Using a 2 × 2 factorial design in a multicenter randomized trial, two hypotheses will be tested simultaneously: (i) a 4-min relay rhythm improves the CCF (reducing the no-flow time) compared to the currently recommended 2-min relay rate, and (ii) a guiding tool improves the quality of CC. The possibility of improving CCF by lengthening the time between two CC relays and the effect of real-time feedback on the quality of the CC must be investigated. CC guidance improves adherence to recommendations and allows closer alignment with the CC objectives. Survival is significantly and positively correlated with the suitability of CCF targets, CC frequency, CC depth, and brief predefibrillation pause. It is essential to minimize CC interruptions, and therefore increase the chest compression fraction (CCF), as this is an independent factor for survival. The guidelines emphasize the highest possible quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and chest compressions (CC). With a survival rate of 6 to 11%, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains a healthcare challenge with room for improvement in morbidity and mortality.
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